Sonography
What is sonography?
Sonography, also known as ultrasound imaging, is a safe, non-invasive medical technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs and tissues. It plays a crucial role in pregnancy care, gynaecology, and general health assessments, offering clear and precise imaging without radiation exposure.
From monitoring fetal development to diagnosing reproductive health conditions, sonography is an essential diagnostic tool that helps doctors provide early detection, accurate assessments, and better treatment planning. With modern advancements in ultrasound technology, patients can now benefit from high-resolution 3D, 4D, and invasive imaging for enhanced medical evaluation.

Types of sonography
3D ultrasound technology provides three-dimensional images of the fetus or internal organs, offering a clear and detailed view for both medical assessment and expectant parents. It is commonly used for:
- Fetal imaging: Enhancing visualization of the baby’s face, limbs, and organs during pregnancy.
- Gynecological evaluations: Detecting abnormalities like fibroids, ovarian cysts, and uterine conditions.
- Congenital anomaly detection: Identifying structural abnormalities with greater precision.
4D ultrasound adds the element of time to 3D imaging, allowing real-time video-like movement. It is useful for:
- Observing fetal movements: Watching the baby yawn, stretch, or move inside the womb.
- Detailed heart and organ assessment: Detecting functional abnormalities in a developing fetus.
- Enhancing parental bonding: Providing parents with a more lifelike experience of their unborn baby.
In some cases, more detailed imaging is required through invasive techniques, including:
- Transvaginal ultrasound: Providing a closer, clearer view of pelvic organs for early pregnancy detection and gynecological conditions.
- Fetal echocardiography: Assessing the baby’s heart for potential congenital defects.
- Amniocentesis & Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Ultrasound-guided procedures for genetic testing and high-risk pregnancy assessment.

How does sonography work? (Step-by-Step Process)
Preparation:
- No special preparation is needed in most cases.
- You may be asked to drink water before the scan for a clearer image.
Application of gel:
- A water-based gel is applied to the abdomen to eliminate air pockets and improve sound wave transmission.
Ultrasound probe movement:
- The sonographer moves the ultrasound probe over the abdomen to capture multiple 2D images.
Image reconstruction:
- A computer processes the collected 2D images to create a detailed 3D model of the scanned area.
Review & Interpretation:
- The doctor examines the 3D images for fetal development, structural abnormalities, or organ assessments.
Patient positioning & Gel spplication:
- The process begins similarly to 3D sonography.
- The patient lies comfortably while the gel is applied.
Real-time image capture:
- The ultrasound probe sends continuous sound waves, generating a live-motion video of the baby or organ.
Live motion processing:
- A specialized system converts multiple 3D images into a moving sequence, showing real-time activities like the baby’s movements, heartbeat, or facial expressions.
Doctor’s review:
- The doctor evaluates the images for fetal well-being or organ function.
- Parents can also see their baby’s movements during pregnancy scans.
Used when external scans do not provide enough detail. There are different types:
Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS) – Step-by-Step
Preparation:
- The patient may need to empty the bladder before the scan.
Probe insertion:
- A slim, sterilized transducer covered with a protective sheath and gel is inserted gently into the vagina.
Internal imaging:
- The transducer sends high-frequency sound waves to create clear images of the uterus, ovaries, and cervix.
Doctor’s assessment:
- Helps detect early pregnancy conditions, fibroids, cysts, or gynecological issues.
Why is sonography essential?
Ultrasound imaging is a cornerstone of modern medicine, helping detect and monitor various conditions at an early stage. Its benefits include:
- Safe & Radiation-free imaging: Ideal for pregnancy and reproductive health assessments.
- Early disease detection: Aiding in the diagnosis of cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, and other gynecological conditions.
- Accurate pregnancy monitoring: Ensuring fetal well-being and detecting potential complications, especially in high-risk pregnancies. It helps in preterm prediction, anomaly scans, and aneuploidy screening to identify potential risks.
- Guided medical procedures: Assisting in minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic treatments.
With rapid advancements in ultrasound technology, sonography continues to revolutionize the way medical professionals diagnose, monitor, and treat various health conditions.
Why choose Aagman Women’s Hospital for sonography?
At Aagman Women’s Hospital in Palanpur, we are dedicated to providing advanced, high-precision ultrasound imaging with a patient-first approach. Here’s why we are the preferred choice for sonography:

State-of-the-art imaging technology
We use the latest 3D/4D ultrasound machines and high-resolution imaging systems, providing up to X% more detail than traditional scans.

Highly experienced specialist
Dr. Khanjan Maheshwari has performed over X successful scans, ensuring accurate diagnosis and quality care.

Trusted by thousands of patients
With a patient satisfaction rate of X%, Aagman Women’s Hospital is a trusted choice for pregnancy scans, gynecological imaging, and diagnostic sonography.

Comprehensive fetal medicine & gynecological care
We offer early pregnancy scans, fetal anomaly detection, ovarian cyst diagnosis, and infertility assessments, helping women receive timely medical intervention.

Comfortable & Stress-free experience
We prioritize patient comfort with spacious, private sonography rooms and a calm, supportive environment, making your experience as stress-free as possible.

24/7 Emergency sonography services
For urgent pregnancy monitoring or high-risk cases, we offer round-the-clock ultrasound support, ensuring immediate and accurate diagnostics when needed.
Sonography remains a cornerstone of modern diagnostics, offering high accuracy, safety, and early detection for pregnancy monitoring, gynecological health, and general diagnostics. Its radiation-free technology and real-time imaging make it an indispensable tool for precise medical assessments.
📍 Located in Palanpur, Gujarat, Aagman Women’s Hospital is committed to delivering the highest standards of diagnostic excellence with cutting-edge ultrasound technology and compassionate care.
💖 Your health matters! We prioritize precision, comfort, and expert care to ensure the best diagnostic experience for every patient.
Read real stories from patients who trusted Aagman Women’s Hospital
Divyam Raval
Preeti Thakor
Swati Rajpurohit
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FAQs
We offer advanced ultrasound imaging, including:
- 3D Sonography: High-resolution imaging for fetal and gynecological evaluations.
- 4D Sonography: Real-time video imaging of fetal movements.
- Invasive Sonography: Specialized scans for in-depth diagnostic purposes.
Yes, we recommend booking an appointment in advance to ensure minimal wait time and smooth service. However, we do accommodate urgent and emergency cases.
Yes, we offer 24/7 emergency sonography services for critical pregnancy and gynecological cases, ensuring timely and accurate diagnosis.
All scans are conducted by Dr. Khanjan Maheshwari, ensuring high diagnostic accuracy and patient comfort.
You will receive your sonography report soon after the ultrasound. In some cases, if the foetus is not in the right position, it may take additional time. However, our priority is ensuring high-quality imaging and accurate diagnosis for the best care.
Yes, we offer follicular monitoring, pelvic ultrasound, and specialized sonography for fertility assessments, which help in evaluating ovulation and uterine health.
Yes, we encourage one accompanying person during pregnancy scans to share the experience and provide support.
Absolutely! We specialize in high-risk pregnancy sonography, including:
- Foetal growth monitoring.
- Doppler ultrasound for blood flow assessment.
- Amniotic fluid and placenta evaluation.
- Radiation-free technology: 100% safe for mother and baby.
- Hygienic & sanitized equipment: Regularly sterilized for patient safety.
Privacy & comfort: Dedicated sonography rooms for a relaxed experience.
Yes, we accept major health insurance plans. Our staff can assist you with claim processing and paperwork.
You can call us, visit our hospital in Palanpur, or book an appointment online through our website.
- Routine scans (pregnancy, abdomen, pelvis) take 15-30 minutes.
- Detailed scans (anomaly scan, Doppler studies) take 30-60 minutes.
Yes, we offer 24/7 emergency sonography services, especially for high-risk pregnancies and urgent gynecological conditions.
Yes, we offer ultrasound scans for conditions like PCOS, fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and menstrual irregularities.
Yes, we provide doppler ultrasound for pregnancy and vascular studies, helping assess blood flow to the baby’s brain, placenta health, and uterine circulation.
A doctor’s referral is usually required for medical sonography. However, for pregnancy scans, pre-booking an appointment is enough.
Our doctors will review your results, discuss the findings with you, and guide you through the next steps, including further testing or treatment if needed.
Yes, we offer ultrasound services for gynecological conditions across all age groups, including:
- Adolescents: To assess reproductive health and detect any abnormalities.
- Menopausal age group: For monitoring postmenopausal changes and detecting conditions like endometrial abnormalities.
- Müllerian duct anomalies: Including conditions such as septate uterus, bicornuate uterus, and other congenital abnormalities.