Male infertility
Understanding male infertility
Male infertility refers to a man’s inability to contribute to conception due to low sperm production, poor sperm function, or blockages that prevent sperm delivery. It accounts for nearly half of all infertility cases in couples.
What happens if a man is infertile?
If a man is infertile, it means his reproductive system is unable to produce healthy sperm in sufficient quantity or with the necessary motility to fertilize an egg. Infertility can be due to low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, hormonal imbalances, blockages in the reproductive tract, infections, or genetic factors. Depending on the cause, male infertility can often be managed or treated with lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or ICSI.
Who does male infertility affect?
Male infertility affects men of all ages, but certain groups are at higher risk, including:
- Men over 40: Aging can reduce sperm quality and motility.
- Men with chronic health conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, or hormonal disorders can impact fertility.
- Men exposed to environmental toxins: Industrial chemicals, radiation, and excessive heat can harm sperm production.
- Men with a history of infections or surgeries: Conditions like STDs, prostatitis, or past testicular surgeries can lead to infertility.
- Men with unhealthy lifestyles: Poor diet, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug use can affect sperm quality.
Symptoms of male infertility
While infertility itself is the primary sign, other underlying symptoms may include:
- Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection (Erectile Dysfunction).
- Reduced sexual desire.
- Pain, swelling, or lumps in the testicular area.
- Decreased facial or body hair (indicative of hormonal imbalance).
- Abnormal semen parameters (low volume, poor motility, or abnormal morphology).
- Frequent respiratory infections (linked to genetic conditions affecting sperm production).
Risk factors for male infertility
Several factors can increase the likelihood of infertility, including:
- Medical conditions: Varicocele, infections, hormonal imbalances, undescended testicles, genetic disorders.
- Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use (anabolic steroids, marijuana).
- Environmental exposure: Prolonged heat exposure, radiation, industrial toxins, heavy metals.
- Obesity: Excess weight can impact testosterone levels and sperm production.
- Aging: Sperm quality and motility decline with age.
Common causes of male infertility
Several factors can contribute to male infertility, including:
Male infertility can result from numerous conditions and lifestyle factors, including:
- Low sperm count (Oligospermia): Fewer sperm than normal in semen.
- Low sperm motility (Asthenospermia): Poor movement of sperm, reducing the chances of fertilization.
- Zero sperm count (Azoospermia): Complete absence of sperm in semen, which may be due to a blockage or production issues.
- Varicocele: Enlarged veins in the scrotum, leading to increased testicular temperature and reduced sperm production.
- Hormonal imbalances: Low testosterone or imbalances in other reproductive hormones can impact sperm production.
- Genetic disorders: Conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome may contribute to infertility.
- Infections: STDs or other infections affecting the reproductive tract.
- Erectile dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, impacting natural conception.
- Lifestyle factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, stress, and obesity can all contribute to infertility.
Diagnosis of male infertility
A thorough evaluation is required to determine the underlying cause of infertility. Diagnostic methods include:
- Medical history & Physical examination: Assessing overall health and identifying potential risk factors.
- Semen analysis: Evaluating sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume.
- Hormonal testing: Measuring testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin levels.
- Genetic testing: Identifying hereditary conditions affecting fertility.
- Scrotal ultrasound: Detecting varicocele or other structural abnormalities.
- Testicular biopsy: Checking for sperm production in cases of azoospermia.
Common male infertility conditions & its treatment
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:
Low sperm count (Oligospermia)
A reduced number of sperm in the semen lowers the chances of fertilization. Causes include hormonal imbalances, varicocele, or lifestyle factors. Treatment options:
- Lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, quitting smoking/alcohol).
- Hormonal therapy.
- Medications to improve sperm production.
Low sperm motility (Asthenospermia)
When sperm movement is weak, it affects their ability to reach and fertilize the egg. Causes may include infections, varicocele, or genetic factors. Treatment options:
- Antioxidant therapy.
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) or IVF with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).
- Surgical correction of varicocele.
Zero sperm count (Azoospermia)
A condition where no sperm are present in the semen. It can be obstructive (blockage in sperm pathways) or non-obstructive (sperm production issue). Treatment options:
- PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration): Extracting sperm from the epididymis.
- TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration): Extracting sperm from the testes.
- TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction): Small testicular tissue samples are collected to retrieve sperm.
- Micro TESE: A microscopic procedure to locate sperm in severe cases.
- Assisted reproductive techniques like ICSI.
Varicocele
Varicocele, a condition of enlarged veins in the scrotum, leads to poor sperm quality and motility. Treatment options:
- Varicocelectomy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure to repair varicoceles, improving sperm count and function.
Erectile dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and other sexual health concerns can lead to infertility. Treatment options:
- Medications and lifestyle modifications.
- Hormone therapy.
- Psychological counseling.
When to seek medical help?
It is advisable to consult a specialist if you:
- Have been trying to conceive for over a year without success
- Experience symptoms such as erectile dysfunction, reduced libido, or testicular pain
- Have a history of infections, surgeries, or injuries affecting the reproductive system
- Have concerns regarding sperm health due to lifestyle or environmental exposure
Why choose Aagman – the best male infertility treatment hospital in Palanpur?
Aagman Women’s Hospital is renowned for its expertise in male infertility treatment. Here’s why patients trust us:
Expert specialists
Our experienced fertility experts provide accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans, with a 90% success rate in treating male infertility cases.
Advanced technology
We use state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment methods, including advanced sperm retrieval techniques, leading to a 70% improvement in conception rates.
Comprehensive care
From diagnosis to treatment and post-treatment support, we offer holistic fertility care, assisting over 1,500 couples annually.
Success stories
A track record of helping numerous couples achieve successful pregnancies, with an 80% patient satisfaction rate.
Compassionate approach
A patient-centric environment ensuring comfort, confidentiality, and emotional support, with 24/7 availability for patient queries.
Dedicated fertility counseling
We provide expert guidance and counseling sessions to help couples navigate their fertility journey with confidence.
At Aagman Women’s Hospital, we understand that fertility challenges can be deeply personal, and we are committed to supporting you every step of the way. Whether you are seeking natural conception assistance or advanced fertility treatments, our expert team provides personalized care with compassion and expertise.
📍 Located in Palanpur, Gujarat, we take pride in being a trusted name in women’s reproductive healthcare.
💖 Your dream of parenthood matters—Schedule a consultation today and take the next step toward a successful pregnancy.
Prevention of male infertility
While not all causes are preventable, certain lifestyle adjustments can help reduce the risk:
- Avoid excessive heat exposure (e.g., hot tubs, saunas, tight underwear).
- Maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet.
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
- Avoid exposure to toxins and radiation.
- Manage stress levels to prevent hormonal imbalances.
- Practice safe sex to prevent STDs and infections.
Read real stories from patients who trusted Aagman Women’s Hospital
Watch real stories from patients who trusted Aagman Women’s Hospital
FAQs
Aagman Women’s Hospital offers expert fertility specialists, cutting-edge technology, personalized treatment plans, and a high success rate in treating male infertility.
We provide advanced procedures like PESA, TESA, TESE, and Micro TESE to retrieve sperm in cases of azoospermia (zero sperm count).
Yes, we offer dedicated fertility counseling to help couples understand their options, manage emotional stress, and navigate their fertility journey confidently.
Aagman Women’s Hospital has an X% patient satisfaction rate and has helped over X couples annually achieve pregnancy through various treatments.
Yes, we provide hormonal therapy, medications, lifestyle guidance, and assisted reproductive techniques (IUI, IVF, ICSI) for male infertility.
You can book an appointment by calling us, visiting our hospital in Palanpur, Gujarat, or scheduling a consultation through our website.
Results depend on the treatment type. Some lifestyle-based and medication treatments may show improvement in 3–6 months, while surgical or ART procedures may take longer.
Yes, depending on the cause, we offer medications, lifestyle modifications, surgical interventions, and sperm retrieval techniques before recommending IVF.
Yes, our specialists provide personalized lifestyle recommendations such as diet modifications, exercise plans, and stress management techniques to enhance fertility.
Yes, we specialize in treating even the most complex male infertility cases, including severe oligospermia, azoospermia, and varicocele-related infertility.
We offer a patient-centric approach, cutting-edge technology, personalized treatments, and high success rates, making us a trusted name in reproductive healthcare.
No, we treat all cases, including low sperm count and zero sperm count cases, using advanced techniques like ICSI and sperm retrieval methods.